Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO₄) batteries are known for their durability, long life cycles, and high stability. Generally, their life expectancy can range from 5 to 15 years depending on factors like usage, temperature conditions, and maintenance. LiFePO₄ batteries can last 2,000 to 5,000 charge-discharge cycles (some high-quality models can go up to 10,000 cycles). In practical terms, a battery that goes through one full cycle each day could last 5 to 15 years before significant capacity loss, depending on the depth of discharge.

A lower depth of discharge can prolong the battery’s life. For example, using only 80% of the battery's capacity instead of 100% can significantly increase the cycle count and extend life expectancy. LiFePO₄ batteries are quite stable in a wide range of temperatures, but operating within the optimal range (typically 15-35°C or 59-95°F) extends their life. Prolonged exposure to extreme heat or cold can degrade the battery’s capacity and shorten its lifespan.

Fast charging and discharging can create heat and stress on the cells, potentially reducing the battery’s cycle life. Using lower charge and discharge rates whenever possible will help prolong battery health. Many LiFePO₄ batteries are integrated with a Battery Management System (BMS) that helps regulate voltage, temperature, and other parameters. A BMS can protect the battery from overcharging, over-discharging, and overheating, all of which contribute to extended life. With proper care, a lifepo4 battery 12v 200ah price can retain around 70-80% of its capacity after thousands of cycles, translating into a life expectancy of 5 to 15 years.